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Heat Wave Flood Flash Flood Landslide National Weather Service

The Ultimate Guide to Extreme Weather Events

Heat Wave

A heat wave is a period of abnormally hot weather that can be deadly. Heat waves occur when a high-pressure system traps warm air near the ground. This can cause temperatures to rise to dangerous levels, especially in urban areas.

Symptoms of Heat Stroke

  • High body temperature (103°F or higher)
  • Hot, red, dry, or damp skin
  • Fast, strong pulse

What to Do During a Heat Wave

  • Stay indoors in air-conditioned areas.
  • Drink plenty of fluids.
  • Avoid strenuous activity.

Flood

A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is normally dry. Floods can be caused by heavy rains, snowmelt, or dam failures.

Types of Floods

  • Riverine floods occur when rivers overflow their banks.
  • Coastal floods occur when the ocean surges onto land.
  • Flash floods occur when water rises rapidly in a short period of time.

What to Do During a Flood

  • Evacuate to higher ground.
  • Do not drive through flooded areas.
  • Be aware of the risk of electrocution.

Flash Flood

A flash flood is a sudden, violent flood that can occur within minutes or hours of heavy rain.

Causes of Flash Floods

  • Heavy rain
  • Dam failures
  • Landslides

What to Do During a Flash Flood

  • Evacuate to higher ground immediately.
  • Do not drive through flooded areas.
  • Be aware of the risk of drowning.

Landslide

A landslide is the movement of a large mass of soil, rock, or debris down a slope.

Causes of Landslides

  • Heavy rain
  • Earthquakes
  • Volcanic eruptions

What to Do During a Landslide

  • Evacuate to a safe area.
  • Do not drive through landslide areas.
  • Be aware of the risk of falling rocks.

National Weather Service

The National Weather Service (NWS) is a federal agency that provides weather forecasts and warnings for the United States.

Services Provided by the NWS

  • Weather forecasts
  • Severe weather warnings
  • Climate information

How to Get Weather Information from the NWS

  • Visit the NWS website.
  • Follow the NWS on social media.
  • Sign up for NWS alerts.


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